Mixology School: Guide to Martinis & Manhattans

Classic Martini
July
19
2024

MARTINIS 

The first question you should ask is – Would you like it “Straight Up” or “On the Rocks”?

Next question –  Do you prefer Gin or Vodka? Based on response, offer a ‘call’ brand (Beefeater gin or Absolut vodka) and ‘premium’ brand (Tanqueray No. Ten gin or Grey Goose vodka).

If requested straight-up, all martinis go into a chilled cocktail glass or coupe glass and are stirred, not shaken, unless requested shaken. Essentially due to increased dilution leading to subdued spirit, ice chips, presentation – lack clarity, and classic way of serving. You can achieve same amount of chill by stirring a little longer than shaking. Suggest a side of used rocks from mixing for hydration and extra chill. If requested ‘on the rocks’, build ingredients in an ice-filled rocks glass.

*Ratio of ingredients are the same for straight-up or on the rocks*. If Ingredients don’t all fit in the rocks glass, pour less vermouth/more spirit. All martinis should = 3 oz total volume and should never reach the rim of glass. Of course, after stirring or shaking, it will be a little over 3 oz, but shouldn’t be overfilled. If you have a larger martini glass, inform the guest so they don’t think you are underpouring them.

Grab my book to read a lengthy discussion on “The Martini”

Book excerpt

Standard Martini recipe

  • 2 ½ oz Gin or Vodka (Bombay or Belvedere)
  • ½ oz Dry Vermouth
  • Garnish with olives on a pick or skewer (lemon twist/lemon peel upon request)
  • Chilled cocktail glass or coupe or larger rocks glass

Prep for straight-up martinis –

  1. Chill cocktail glass or coupe with ice and soda water and set aside if glass isn’t chilled. If already chilled, leave in the fridge until ready to pour.
  2. Grab a mixing glass, not silver tin, and add one scoop of ice. The reason for just 1 scoop is because of the surface area of liquid to ice (chilling ease) and the fact that you are stirring. Same concept as using a large ice cube for a spirit on the rocks. Add vermouth and spirit and stir gently with a long bar spoon for 20 seconds clockwise and counterclockwise.
  3. Grab cocktail glass. Using a julep strainer (curved strainer with holes), strain contents into cocktail glass. Garnish olives or lemon twist and serve immediately. If lemon twist or peel, rub the rim with skin from 12 o’clock to 6 o’clock. Twist over drink to release the oils and drop in. 
  4. To make lemon twist, use a channel knife around the width of lemon and curl around finger to create a twist. To make lemon peel, use a vegetable peeler and cut off a three-inch skin.
  5. Always place a cocktail napkin in front of the guest. Some guests request a side of the used rocks from the mixing glass. Add to a rocks glass and serve.
  6. If requested ‘shaken’, add full ice to the mixing glass, and shake with silver tin for 10-15 seconds. Using a hawthorne strainer (springs), strain contents from mixing glass into cocktail glass, garnish, and serve immediately.

Prep for martinis ‘on the rocks’ –

  • Build ingredients in an ice-filled rocks glass, stir gently with bar spoon for 10 seconds, add garnish and straw, and serve.

Dry Martini 

  • 2 ¾ oz Gin or Vodka (Tanqueray or Ketel One) 
  • ¼ oz Dry Vermouth
  • same garnishes and glassware 

Extra Dry Martini

  • same as Dry Martini with just a splash of dry vermouth

Bone Dry Martini

  • no vermouth/all spirit. Guests will say “no vermouth” 

Wet Martini

  • 2 oz Gin or Vodka
  • 1 oz Dry Vermouth
  • same garnishes and glassware

Gimlet

  • Standard Martini with fresh lime juice instead of dry vermouth. Same ratio as standard martini. Garnish lime slice.

Gibson

  • Standard Martini with cocktail onions as garnish. Same ratio as standard martini.

Dirty Martini

  • 2 oz Gin or Vodka (usually vodka)
  • ½ oz Dry Vermouth
  • ½ oz olive brine (store bought, not strained from olive jar)
  • Garnish with olives on a pick or skewer (no lemon twist)

* For extra dirty/very dirty, eliminate dry vermouth and add another ½ oz of olive brine

In & Out Martini

  • Add ½ oz dry vermouth to the chilled cocktail glass and swirl around to flavor the glass and dump. Or add ½ oz dry vermouth to mixing glass with ice and stir to flavor the ice, then strain out. Make martini as you would with Bone Dry Martini (3 oz spirit).

Classic Manhattan

MANHATTANS

The first question you should ask is – Would you like it “Straight Up” or “On the Rocks”?

Next question –  What kind of whiskey would you like? Bourbon, Rye, Blended, Scotch, Irish…..Based on response, offer a ‘call’ brand (Bulleit or Crown Royal) and ‘premium’ brand (Angel’s Envy or Jefferson’s ). If no preference, use Bourbon

If requested straight-up, all Manhattans go into a chilled cocktail glass or coupe glass and are stirred, not shaken, unless requested shaken. Will explain the reasons separately. If requested ‘on the rocks’, build ingredients in an ice-filled rocks glass.

*Ratio of ingredients are the same for straight-up or on the rocks*. If Ingredients don’t all fit in the rocks glass, pour less vermouth/more spirit. All Manhattans should = 3 oz and should never reach the rim of glass. Of course, after stirring or shaking, it will be a little over 3 oz, but shouldn’t be overfilled. If you have a larger cocktail glass, inform the guest so they don’t think you are underpouring them.

Book Promo

Standard Manhattan recipe

  • 2 ½ oz Whiskey (Knob Creek Bourbon or Michter’s Rye)
  • ½ oz Sweet Vermouth
  • 2-3 dashes of Angostura bitters or orange bitters (orange is my preference)
  • Garnish with luxardo cherry on a pick or skewer  (lemon twist/peel upon request)
  • Chilled cocktail glass or coupe or larger rocks glass

Prep for straight-up manhattans –

  1. Chill cocktail glass or coupe with ice and soda water and set aside if glass isn’t chilled. If already chilled, leave in the fridge until ready to pour.
  2. Grab a mixing glass, not silver tin, and add one scoop of ice. The reason for just 1 scoop is because of the surface area of liquid to ice (chilling ease) and the fact that you are stirring. Same concept as using a large ice cube for a spirit on the rocks. Add vermouth, spirit, and bitters and stir gently with a long bar spoon for 20 seconds clockwise and counterclockwise.
  3. Grab cocktail glass. Using a julep strainer (curved strainer with holes), strain contents into cocktail glass. Garnish luxardo cherry or lemon twist and serve immediately. If lemon twist, rub the rim with skin from 12 o’clock to 6 o’clock. 
  4. Twist over drink to release the oils and drop in. 
  5. To make lemon twist, use a channel knife around the width of  lemon and curl around finger to create a twist. To make lemon peel, use a vegetable peeler and cut off a three-inch skin.
  6. Always place a cocktail napkin in front of guest. Some guests request a side of the used rocks from the mixing glass. Add to a rocks glass and serve.
  7. If requested ‘shaken’, add full ice to the mixing glass, and shake with silver tin for 10-15 seconds. Using a hawthorne strainer (strainer with springs), strain contents from mixing glass into cocktail glass, garnish, and serve immediately.

Prep for manhattans ‘on the rocks’ –

Build ingredients in an ice-filled rocks glass, stir gently with a bar spoon for 10 seconds, add garnish and straw, and serve.

Dry Manhattan

  • 2 ½ oz Whiskey (Bulleit or Blanton’s Bourbon)
  • ½ oz Dry Vermouth
  • 2-3 dashes of Angostura or orange bitters
  • Garnish lemon twist or peel, not cherry, same glassware 

Perfect Manhattan

  • 2 ½ oz Whiskey
  • ¼ oz Dry Vermouth
  • ¼ oz Sweet Vermouth

2-3 dashes of Angostura or orange bitters

  • same garnishes and glassware 

Rob Roy

  • 2 ½ oz Scotch Whiskey (Dewars or Ardbeg)
  • ½ oz Sweet Vermouth
  • 2-3 dashes of Angostura or orange bitters
  • same garnishes and glassware 

Perfect Rob Roy

  • 2 ½ oz Scotch Whiskey
  • ¼ oz Dry Vermouth
  • ¼ oz Sweet Vermouth
  • 2-3 dashes of Angostura or orange bitters
  • same garnishes and glassware 

Martini & Manhattan drinkers are often very specific. They will tell you how they want it. If not, adhere to these rules. Flavored martinis are always shaken, i.e. Cosmopolitan. Flavored martinis always have some mixer/juice, modifier, and liqueur. Will discuss them separately.….Cheers. Michael

Weekly Spotlight: Return of the Blog & Cocktail Trends for 2024

Cocktail Sign
March
5
2024

I am back!!! It’s been almost eight months since the last post from “The Pour”. Over the past eight months, I have focused my time and energy on working as the general manager and sommelier at a high-end casino Italian steakhouse. I am excited to make this blog an epicenter for everything wine, cocktail, bar, and #beverage. Ideally, I would like the content to be driven by you, the consumer, so I encourage you to submit your questions and offer feedback on what you want to learn more about via social media posts, blog comments, or direct contact with “The Pour” by text or email. Whether it be on #wine education, local or worldly wine reviews, craft #cocktails, #trends, #bar operations/etiquette, #party/#event planning, #consultation, etc…, I am here to serve you.

For this week’s edition of “The Pour”, let’s immerse ourselves in the ever-changing world of cocktails and the trends that are popping up all around us. What’s hot !?!?!?

Carribean cocktail

The demand for fresh, well-balanced, creative, and innovative cocktails in 2024 is evident in today’s cocktail and culinary culture. It is not just reserved for big city bars, speakeasys, high-end restaurants and hotels anymore. The palates of consumers have evolved to healthier, plant-based, sugar-free/low sugar, canned cocktails, and low alcohol/alcohol-free options. Bartenders and mixologists serving behind the stick as well as those sitting at the bar or in the restaurant are experiencing this trend. If you’re looking for cocktail menu ideas for your bar, restaurant, public or private party/event, home party, or for your own weekend escapade with the guys or girls, this cocktail trend discussion will tipple your fancy.

For 2024, our cocktail shakers and glasses will be filled up with ingredients from the past (the 1990s to be more precise). The term “retro cocktails” has become fitting. Remixed classic cocktails, infusions, synergy between food and drink, smoked cocktails, fancy ice cubes, dehydrated food, etc… has become a part of the cocktail-drinking experience. These are some of the drinks you will be toasting this year!

1) Savory and spicy cocktails are becoming increasingly popular, as people are looking for more complex and interesting flavors in their drinks. Popular savory cocktails include the classic Bloody Mary or Bloody Maria and Dirty Martini, while spicy cocktails include the Jalapeño Margarita and the Ginger Basil Smash or the addition of a chipotle, tajine, or chili salt rim.ChayaandChiaSeedMargarita

Spicy cocktails have become a hit with the social elite. There is a long list of spicy cocktails to try if you want to knock your socks off!

Harvey Wallbanger

2) The 90s called and it wants its drink back… “the ‘Tini”. The espresso martini continues to be a strong favorite among those wanting a little pick-me-up during an evening out. Fresh takes on the coffee-based cocktail will include using local high-quality cold-brew coffee or espresso, adding subtle notes such as vanilla, honey, or caramel, and switching out the vodka for whiskey.

3) The Apple Martini is also making a huge comeback, a sour cocktail that will be made from fresher ingredients in 2024 than in the 90s. And if you have a ‘salt-tooth’ then perhaps the briny Dirty Martini with olive juice will be more your thing.

Spellbound smoked cocktal

4) Fancy Ice Cubes – A trend for mixologists and the home bar alike! Long gone are the small square ice cubes we use. This is the year that we get creative with ice. From giant cubes to specialty shapes, to herb or fruit-infused beauties. Ice is more than for merely keeping your trip cool, it’s a way of decorating your cocktail and adding even more flavor. Treat yourself to some quirky molds and experiment with adding flavors like lavender, thyme, lemon, cucumber & mint, or coffee to your ice cubes.

5) Experiential Cocktails – Ever heard the phrase “eating with your eyes”? Turns out we drink with them too! The experience-seeking culture of Millennials and Gen-Zs with their insatiable appetite to capture unique moments for their social media has led to the trend of cocktails becoming experiential. Cocktails have always been a thing of beauty in their presentation, but now mixologists must also think about the performance and producing a ‘wow’ moment for the drinker.

absinthegreenfairy

Be it the captivating view of the mixologists at work, or the cocktail itself, which can be achieved by mastering molecular cocktail making. Molecular mixology is the practice of mixing drinks using science to manipulate ingredients on the molecular level. It was inspired by molecular gastronomy, which employs similar techniques to food.

Cocktail trends also have a growing consumer market for delicious low-abv and virgin options which are just as satiating as their alcoholic counterparts. Expect to see a growing list on the non-alcoholic section of the cocktail menu and bartenders are putting much more thought and creativity into their taste and presentation.

Over half the world’s population abstains from alcohol. This percentage is more like a third of the population in Western countries, but significantly growing. Consumers are looking to find convivial moments in moderation throughout the year, especially as the weather warms up in the spring and summer and daytime drinking occasions are more common.”

6) Spiked Slushies – French syrup producer Monin has named slushies, Tequila and Mexican-inspired drinks as its top trends for 2024. They found that a Frozen Cosmo Slushie suggested as a possibility for dominating the vodka-based version of the cocktail, a Frozen Piña Colada fronting the rum-based category, and a Frozen Strawberry Margarita presented as a trend for the Tequila-based slushie serve. As a bartender, I hope this doesn’t become a trend lol.

7) Mixers Matter – In 2024, bartenders are paying more attention than ever to the mixers they use in their cocktails. This means that we can expect to see more house-made syrups, shrubs, and bitters on bar menus. Bartenders are also using more unusual mixers, such as kombucha and fermented juices (another nod to the general drinks trends). For example, the Turmeric Tonic is a refreshing cocktail that uses turmeric syrup and tonic water.

With so many new and exciting flavors, I hope your cocktail experiences this year exceed your expectations or just book me as your cocktail consultant.

Cheers,

Michael

Wine Glass

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