Tag: wine enthusiast

Pairing White Wines with One of my Favorite Dishes

November
13
2025
by Michael Nagy

I’m always on the search for the best wine pairings for my favorite foods to eat. Although I like to dabble in the kitchen often, I don’t typically spend a lot of time shopping and preparing for a meal unless I am hosting a special dinner party. But when I do, I usually go all in. One of my favorite types of food to get creative with and enjoy is pasta.

No, I’m not Italian nor have any Italian in my genealogy. Maybe it has something to do with all the different pasta dishes I experienced and loved growing up or my exposure working in Italian restaurants throughout my career. It helps that my son indulges me because he is also pasta lover and a foodie/restauranteur in general. You know the saying, it’s much easier to cook for others than for just yourself and, in this case, I have a son who fills the role of chef de cuisine/sous chef very well.

Once I narrowed down the type of pasta dish, sauce, and ingredients, I can then start exploring the best and most appropriate wines to pair with it. Not to make this too complicated, but several factors should be considered. Most importantly, think acidity, body (weight), and flavor profile of the dish with a focus on the sauce and preparation. Sometimes, I just grab a bottle of something that I like and genuinely want to drink in that moment regardless of its pairing implications.

I’m sure the suspense is killing you. What is one of my favorite pasta dishes that I made this week? The answer is Shrimp Scampi. For those who know food and are kitchen pros, this may seem like a simple dish. In a way, it is, unless you want to take it to the next level as I do. If interested, the actual recipe used is listed at the bottom of the page. For step-by-step instructions on how to prepare, feel free to reach out.

For purposes of this post, all the wines discussed should pair well with all shrimp scampi recipes if you use the basic ingredients. Basically, the wine you choose should have a crisp acidity to balance the richness of the dish. It should also have a light to medium body to match the texture of the shrimp scampi sauce.

In terms of flavor profile, the wine should have citrus notes to complement the lemony kick of the sauce. It should also have herbal flavors to balance the garlic and olive oil. Additionally, the wine should offset the saltiness of the dish.

The obvious choice among many sommeliers and pros would be reaching for an oaked Chardonnay, especially from California, with this dish, which is an excellent choice, but those if you don’t care for Chard, here are some other great domestic and international white wine options. Many Italian whites, like Vermentino, will get the job done.

Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon Blanc is a crisp and refreshing white wine that pairs well with many seafood dishes, including shrimp scampi. The citrusy notes of this versatile wine complement the zesty flavors in the dish, while its acidity helps to cut through the richness of the butter and garlic sauce.

When pairing a Sauvignon Blanc, look for a bottle that is light-bodied and unoaked, with bright acidity and notes of lemon, lime, and green apple. New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc is a popular choice for this pairing, as it tends to have a strong herbal character that complements the garlic scent and herbs in the buttery sauce.

The refreshing crisp texture of Sauvignon Blanc, like Sancerre, in Loire Valley of France would be a lovely combination.

Pinot Grigio

Pinot Grigio is another popular option among white wines that pairs well with shrimp scampi. Like Sauvignon Blanc, neutral Pinot Grigio is light-bodied and has bright acidity, making it an excellent choice to cut through the richness of the butter and garlic sauce in the dish.

When choosing a Pinot Grigio, look for a bottle that is dry, with crisp acidity and subtle fruit flavors. Italian Pinot Grigio from the Veneto region is a classic pairing for its acidity and citrus notes, which complement the lemony kick of the sauce.

I also like the lightly spicy style of Pinot Grigio from Friuli-Venezia region in northeast Italy. They typically have enough body/weight to match the richness of the butter component, but that savory/woodsy spice note helps complement the shrimp.

Pinot Gris

Pinot Gris is another aromatic white wine that is typically from northeast France but can also be found in parts of the U.S. This wine is similar to Pinot Grigio, but it can have a slightly richer and more complex flavor profile. Its flavors will accompany the buttery and garlicky notes in the dish while also offering a touch of spice and complexity to the pairing.

When selecting a Pinot Gris, opt for a bottle that has a medium body and good acidity, with flavors of ripe pear, apple, and a hint of spice. Oregon Pinot Gris is a popular choice for this pairing, as it tends to have a rounder and more full-bodied flavor profile.

Other International Options/Under-the-Radar Wines

This dish calls for a fresh and savory wine to help cut through the richness of the butter and olive oil but that can also handle the strength of the garlic and match the subtle sweetness in shrimp. Try a rare wine from southern Italy called Fiano di Avellino. It is widely unknown domestically and hard to find in the states, but a great one to search.

Try Albarino from Rias Baixas region of Spain. This coastal region on the Atlantic Ocean is known for their pristine and delectable seafood. The salty/saline brine from the Albarino is great with the garlic.

Which one of these wines is your favorite? If you plan on making or serving Shrimp Scampi or any of other similar pasta dish and need assistance with the pairing, don’t hesitate to ask.

Here is the Shrimp Scampi recipe I will used for dinner. For the most part, this is a classic version of the dish but with some subtle tweaks. Preparation with peeling, de-veining of the shrimp, and cooking will require about 30-40 mins. Hope you enjoy my incredible friend Noelle.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound large shrimp, peeled and split down the back, veins removed
  • Kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus more as needed
  • 4 teaspoons minced garlic (4 to 5 medium cloves). Minced is best because of surface area.
  • Pinch red pepper flakes
  • 1/2 cup dry vermouth preferable, or dry white wine, like Sauvignon Blanc. Whatever wine you cook with should be the wine you drink with it.
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into tablespoon-size pieces
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice and 1 teaspoon grated zest from 1 lemon
  • 2 teaspoons minced parsley, tarragon, and chives.
  • 2 pinches of fresh ground pepper
  • Optional – To add pasta, boil linguini or spaghetti for 10 mins (not too long) while cooking the shrimp. Strain and add some pasta to shrimp pan, mix well, and simmer on low heat with a cover for infusion
  • Optional – add fresh grated parmesan cheese on top

Cheers,

Michael

Decoding Wine: What’s in a Label?

November
3
2025
by Michael Nagy

We browse the shelves of wine shops all the time, not only to shop for dinner but also to scope out the deals. More than ever, we see a massive proliferation of wine labels with creative imagery, lingo, and descriptors. New brands and labels seem to be appearing every week. All this choice is amazing: or is it completely overwhelming depending on how you approach the situation.

One clear way to become more comfortable when confronted by endless shelves of unfamiliar wine labels is to figure out how to decipher the information given. Reading wine labels can be daunting, but not so difficult when you finish this article.

One thing to note is that regulations, both domestic and international, dictate what info must, can, and cannot appear on the label. Master that with the help of this article, you’ll be well on your way to finding that special wine bottle with much more ease.

Wine labels have a lot of information on them. Some of it is critical to understanding what is in the bottle, and some of it is just blowing smoke. Here’s a quick guide to help you know what matters, how to spot a bargain, and what to ignore.

How To Read A Wine Label

There are 2 main styles of wine labels commonly found in shops. A wine identified by its brand name or a wine designated by its appellation, region, or sub-region. A wine that is labeled by its brand will indicate what grapes it’s made of on the front label (whether it be chardonnay or ‘red blend’).

A wine that is identified by its appellation relies on the appellation’s quality level rules and regulations by country to indicate what’s in the bottle. A perfect example of an appellation wine is Chablis. Nowhere on a Chablis label is a mention of chardonnay as the grape, nor that Chablis is typically an unoaked chardonnay.

Understanding a wine label may not always tell you how the wine tastes but it can help you get a better picture of exactly what you are buying.  


5 Basic Parts To A Wine Label


Producer or Name The producer’s name is either obvious or in small text at the top or the bottom of the label (such as many French wine label examples). This is who made the wine. It’s important to note that some American wine labels that only have a Wine Name (such as Apothic Red) are branded wines from larger wine companies. Apothic Red is a branded wine by E&J Gallo–the producer.

Region The region indicates from where the grapes were sourced to produce the wine. A wine from a larger (read: more vague) region is typically a value wine whereas a wine from a specific vineyard site often indicates a higher quality regional designation (i.e. “California” vs. “Santa Rita Hills” AVA). If a wine is from a specific vineyard site, that site will be indicated in quotations (i.e. “Les Suchots”) or located right below the region designation (ie Vosne Romanee Les Suchots). Generally, as you narrow the source to a specific site, the quality level becomes more refined and the price increases.

Variety or Appellation The variety refers to what grape or grapes are used in making the wine, i.e. Merlot or GSM Blend (Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvedre). Many blends will not reveal the constituent grapes nor the percentage that each makes of the whole. If there is no varietal given, look for the Appellation, which can give you clues to what varietals were used based on the rules governing that region. There are 15 nations with officially regulated appellations, though the strictness of the rules and what matters varies wildly among them.

Vintage or Non-Vintage (NV) The year that the grapes were harvested is the vintage. The vintage tells a lot about a wine if you are familiar with vintage variations. As a general rule, multi-vintage wines or “NV” wines are lower value wines, because they have the ease of pulling wine from multiple vintages to control the flavor, except in the case of Champagne.

Alcohol by Volume (ABV) The alcohol level actually says a lot about a wine. Many European wine regions only allow their highest quality wines to have 13.5% ABV and above. In America, ABVs can be quite high (up to 17% on some dry wines) and the alcohol level is an indication of how rich/big the wine may taste. Many higher alcohol wines are made from riper grapes and tend to have more fruit forward flavors. Again, this is a generalization and there are exceptions to the rule.


Some Wines are Labeled by Grape Variety

When you see a wine labeled with “grape” words like Cabernet Sauvignon or Gruner Veltliner, then it’s labeled by grape variety. There are thousands of different wine varieties and it’s possible to label a wine with more than one grape.

Wine labeled by variety doesn’t guarantee that the wine is 100% of the listed variety. Each country has their own set of minimum requirements to label wine by variety (Surprisingly, the United States has the lowest!):

75% USA (except for Oregon which requires 90%), 80% Argentina, 85% Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Portugal, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, United Kingdom.


Some Wines are Labeled by Region

Wines like Bordeaux, Chablis, Chianti, Sancerre, and Rioja are labeled by region. This style of labeling is used mostly in Old World wine countries like France, Italy, Spain and Portugal. Regional labeling likely came from a time when many different varieties grew together in the same vineyards and were blended together into wine.

Each wine region dictates what grapes can be used in the regional wine. So, in order to know what’s inside one of these regionally labeled wines, you’ll want to do a little research. For example, Chablis in France grows Chardonnay, and Chianti in Italy specializes in Sangiovese.


Some Wines are Labeled by Name

The last common style of wine labeling includes wines using a made-up or fantasy name. More often than not, named wines are unique blends invented by the wine producer. You’ll also find named wines common in regions that do not allow the use of certain grapes in their regional wine (but still grow them). For example, Tuscan wines made with French-origin grapes including Merlot, Syrah, and Cabernet are not allowed to be labeled as an Italian regional wine. (This is how the first Super Tuscan wines came to be!)

Common Label Confusions and How to Avoid Mistakes

Anyone new to reading wine labels can get confused pretty quickly. Here is a breakdown of key things to look for.

“Reserve” Means Different Things – It’s not a legal term everywhere, so don’t assume it guarantees top quality. Research might reveal that it’s just marketing fluff in some regions.

Non-Vintage (NV) Wines – Often sparkling wines or blends without a specific year. That can be confusing but generally indicates consistent style rather than ignoring quality.

Multi-Grape Blends – Sometimes the label lists a single variety, but the wine could be a blend. If you aren’t sure, ask a trusted vendor or check online reviews to get the full story.

Old-World vs New-World Labeling – European wines tend to emphasize region over grape, while New World wines (like from the US or Australia) highlight grape variety first. That’s helpful to know when trying unfamiliar wines.

Pronunciation Woes – Don’t let tough to pronounce names scare you. It happens to everyone. Ask in store or look it up.

Getting around these common issues makes wine shopping less intimidating and more fun.

Picking the Perfect Wine for Your Next Dinner Party

Here is a potential real-life scenario. You’ve got a planned Friday night with friends, and you want to bring a bottle that everyone will love without breaking the bank or appearing clueless. How do you choose?

Start by thinking about the food. If you’re serving a classic Italian pasta with tomato sauce, a medium-bodied red like Sangiovese is your go-to. Check the label for the region—Chianti, for instance, shines here. Look for a recent vintage but avoid very young wines that might be too tannic.

Maybe you want a white to kick off the evening. Something crisp, light, and crowd-pleasing like Sauvignon Blanc from New Zealand? Search for “Marlborough” on the label, which is famous for this style of wine. A vintage within the last two years keeps that fresh, zesty vibe going all night.

Last, but not least, don’t ignore the fun part. Personal touches like a unique bottle design, label, or interesting backstory can spark conversation and set the tone. For adding a playful or classy edge, personalized wine labels can be a hit. Btw, I’m guilty of buying a bottle based on the label and overall appearance of the bottle. I know it sounds superficial of me but have fun with it. If you know me, I am more attracted to substance and personality.

Watch the video below from my friends over at Wine Folly. If you would like to learn more about German, French, or Italian wine labels, which can be super hard to read, please reach out. Also, if you desire a deeper dive into what to look for in a bottle, please don’t hesitate to ask.

Cheers,

Michael Nagy

(Cover Photo courtesy of Lucia Capretti & Tasting Table)

Oaked vs. Unoaked Chardonnay: How it affects the taste of the wine?

October
14
2025
by Michael Nagy

This article was put together for my dear wine and beauty friend, Sheila, who is looking to find the right Chardonnay to match her taste buds. Anyone else have that dilemma?

Chardonnay is no longer reserved for middle-aged housewives. It is like that one friend or acquaintance who is equally comfortable at a fancy, upscale gala in a cocktail dress or a backyard barbecue in a t-shirt and capris. It’s versatile, approachable, and, depending on how it’s made, can have different personalities. At the heart of the difference though is this question – To oak or not to oak? What is your Chardy style?

Since Chardonnay is grown and produced everywhere, you should familiarize yourself with the regional differences because not all chardonnay is created equal. The weather and climate play a huge role in these differences, but also the winemaking style, tradition, and vintage variation.

Pictured are the first vintage Chardonnay grapes from Airy Acres Vineyard off of Cayuga Lake in the beautiful Finger Lakes. These grapes will be used for their sparking program. Visit them in your wine travels.

Oaked Chardonnay

If you love a more full-bodied white, this is your style. Wines range in taste from a richer profile of lush tropical fruit, grilled pineapple, butterscotch, toast, and vanilla to a lighter profile of poached pear, lemon curd, baked apple and a textural chalky minerality.

Oaked Chardonnay can be seen as the wine equivalent of a plush leather chair in front of a fireplace – comforting, rich, and a little indulgent. When Chardonnay is aged in oak barrels, it takes on flavors and textures that make it lush and round. Expect notes of vanilla, butter (more on this later), caramel, hazelnut, and sometimes even a whisper of toasted coconut or spice, all wrapped up in a creamy body.

What really defines this style of Chardonnay is the use of oak in the winemaking process. Oak aging offers a few different features:

  • Oak barrels allow tiny amounts of oxygen to interact with the wine, softening its edges and enhancing its complexity. The barrels themselves often contribute their own flavors, especially if they’re new.
  • The use of toasted new oak adds some aroma compounds to the wine adding vanilla, clove, cinnamon, and coconut.
  • If you like this style, seek out Chardonnay wines that are aged in oak or fermented and aged in oak. Some Chard is just aged in oak, while others are fermented AND aged in oak. Check the label or winemaking practice online.
  • Look for tasting descriptors that imply oak was used, including vanilla, crème brûlée, baked apple, coconut, toasty oak, brioche, butter, cream and butterscotch.

Chardonnay’s intriguing complexity is due to its oak aging, but is very much influenced by the barrel’s size, type, toast level, and aging time.

Barrel size influences how the wine develops. Smaller barrels enhance flavor extraction and tannin integration because of increased wine-to-oak contact.

Different types of oak impart different flavors – American oak gives bold, sweet, coconut type notes, French oak offers subtle, elegant, spicy nuances, and Hungarian oak balances the two.

The barrel’s toast level impacts the flavor profile: light toast provides delicate notes, medium toast introduces baking spices, and heavy toast delivers robust, toasted flavors.

Does the length of the aging process matter? Extended periods of time intensify flavor extraction and deepens oak influences, leading to a more rounded and complex wine.

Oaked Chardonnay is a magical pairing with food that mirrors its richness. Think roasted chicken, lobster in drawn butter, or a creamy mushroom risotto.

Why Do Some Chardonnays Taste Buttery?

The alluring buttery essence of Chardonnay doesn’t just miraculously appear. It’s the result of a carefully orchestrated biochemical process called malolactic fermentation (MLF). Contrary to the impression the name might give, MLF is not technically a fermentation. It’s a transformation process where a type of bacteria converts the tart malic acid (akin to the acid found in apples) into a softer, rounder lactic acid (similar to the acid found in dairy products).

This process softens the wine, creating a creamier, less acidic flavor profile and a full-bodied, smooth mouthfeel. A noteworthy byproduct of MLF is a compound called diacetyl, which contributes a distinctive buttery character to the Chardonnay. It’s important to note that this buttery flavor and texture are not a result of oak aging but rather a direct outcome of malolactic fermentation.

Unoaked Chardonnay

Unoaked Chardonnay is like stepping into a bright, sunny kitchen with fresh citrus on the counter and a vase of green apples on the table. This style skips the oak barrels entirely, often fermented and aged in stainless steel or neutral vessels that don’t add any flavor of their own.

If you love a light white wine with floral and citrus flavors, then unoaked Chardonnay is your style. Wines range in taste from a fruitier profile of yellow apple, fresh pineapple and mango to a leaner, more floral profile of white flowers, green apple, pear and citrus peel.

Without the influence of oak, the wine is all about showcasing the grape itself. Unoaked Chardonnay is typically fresher, crisper, and more fruit-forward, offering vibrant notes of green apple, lemon, pear, and sometimes a hint of tropical fruit like pineapple or mango. It’s less about indulgence and more about purity and precision. Wines are made in a reductive less oxygen environment in order to preserve the freshness and acidity in Chardonnay. Winemakers use stainless steel fermentation vessels to reduce oxygen exposure.

The texture of unoaked Chardonnay can be lighter and zippier, with a refreshing acidity that makes it perfect for warm weather sipping. It shines alongside dishes that are just as fresh—seafood ceviche, crisp salads, or a simple roast chicken (as with oaked chard but with a squeeze of lemon}.

If you like this style, seek out Chardonnay wines that are not aged in oak. Look for tasting descriptors that indicate no oak and mention lean, mineral, fresh, white flowers, and citrus blossom. Most unoaked Chardonnay should be drunk young, although there are several examples (particularly in Chablis) that will age a decade or more.

Traditional concrete vessels, like eggs, have also been used to create a lighter and leaner style of chard, which does impart a different flavor profile than even stainless steel. For the sake of this article, we will focus on stainless, but, if you’re a chard fan, I encourage you to research and find some of these wines. My friend, Ian Barry, from Six Eighty Cellars, and some experimental wineries in the Finger Lakes and NYS produce niche, concrete aged Chardonnay. Six Eighty Cellars off Cayuga Lake is a must stop for wine in general, but also rare bottlings.

Battonage

Another process contributing to Chardonnay’s mouthfeel and complexity is battonage, originating from the French, also known as lees stirring. “Lees” refers to the dead yeast cells and other particles that settle at the bottom of the barrel after fermentation. Stirring these lees can enhance the wine’s texture, giving it a silkier mouthfeel and adding depth to its flavor profile.

During battonage, the lees absorb oxygen, which reduces the wine’s exposure to oxidation and preserves its freshness. Furthermore, the yeast cells break down and release mannoproteins and polysaccharides, contributing to the wine’s body, creaminess, and stability. This can also add a brioche, dough, or biscuit flavor. This process, alongside malolactic fermentation and oak aging, constitutes a triumvirate of winemaking techniques that shape the captivating character of Chardonnay.

Conclusion

Picking out a chardonnay at the store doesn’t have to feel like a test. Wine labels are your best clue. Words like “barrel-aged,” “buttery,” or “toasty” are hints that the wine has seen some oak. If you see phrases like “stainless steel” or “crisp,” you’re looking at an unoaked style.

The variety is very adaptable to different climates and grows in hot, sunny regions (such as Spain, California, Chile, and Argentina) as well as cool regions (such as New York, Washington State, Burgundy, France and New Zealand).

Generally, you will find more higher rated Chardonnay come from places with cooler climates. The reason has a lot to do with the vine’s ability to maintain acidity in the grapes while ripening. In hot climates (especially those with hot nighttime temperatures) Chardonnay loses acidity and makes a fruity, but flabby, unstructured, and unbalanced wine.

Geography can also give you a hint. Chardonnays from California or Burgundy often oaked or at least partially oaked, while many from regions like Chablis in France, parts of Australia, like Yarra Valley), or NYS/Finger Lakes produce unoaked versions. Note: California has been trending toward producing more unoaked styles due to customer demand.

Winemakers love to experiment so you will find some Chardonnays aged in neutral oak, meaning barrels that have been used enough times that they don’t impart strong flavors. Others might blend oaked and unoaked juice to strike a balance between richness and freshness.

There is no wrong answer when it comes to the oaked vs. unoaked debate. It’s all about your taste preferences and what you’re in the mood for. If you’re craving something cozy and indulgent, pour yourself an oaked Chardonnay and curl up with a blanket and a bowl of buttery popcorn. If you want something bright and breezy, go unoaked and let it be the zesty companion to your crab salad or grilled shrimp tacos.

Your feedback is always welcome. Look for more awesome content being poured. Please reach out if you are interested in a specific wine topic to learn more about. I want this blog to be tailored to your interests. I would love for you to subscribe to this blog on the main page and follow on social media (IG @themichaelpour) and book me for a wine event.

Cheers,

Michael

New York’s Macari Vineyards: A Winery Spotlight

Mattituck Tasting Room at Macari Vineyards
February
25
2025
by Michael Nagy

When we are planning a trip to a wine region, how do we decide where to go? Are we influenced and steered by trip advisor, yelp, word of mouth, things to do, styles of wine, or winery reviews? Maybe our motivations are to visit and experience a new wine region or taste a style of wine from a unique climate, terroir, or grape-growing environment? How about the wineries themselves? Do they offer a full or an all-inclusive tasting and hospitality experience?

Whatever your reasons, this story highlights one of my favorite wineries that are producing excellent, terroir-driven, and highly rated wines from an area, which is generally not thought of as a wine destination. Macari Vineyards, located on the North Fork region of Long Island in New York, is a sustainable, biodynamic family run vineyard and winery in the town of Mattituck. The Macari family is involved in every aspect of the winemaking and viticulture. The first grape vines were planted in 1995.

The Mattituck Tasting Room sits on the edge of the 500-acres (formerly a potato farm in the 1960’s) offering guided and tailored tasting experiences for small and large groups. These tasting experiences can occur on the covered deck or in the production cellar where all the magic happens. If you prefer a private experience, you can book the Private Tasting Suite.

Macari prides itself on offering seasonal tastings, food and wine pairings with gourmet cheese, charcuterie, pizza, and local fare for a cool brunch, lunch, or special event dinners. The style of wine crafted by Macari makes them very food friendly and versatile for all occasions throughout the year.

Macari Coast

Macari has an off-site location called the Meadowlark North Fork featuring a wine bar and a wedding/event venue. The Wine Bar is a modified tasting room that offers unique selections of the Macari portfolio by the glass or bottle. Here the focus is on limited wines and innovative winemaking techniques available only at the Meadowlark property.

This wine bar is where guests can explore new tastes and unwind in the gardens. It is a great option for get-togethers, unique happenings and events, and a relaxing getaway for guests who desire to commune in nature without the hustle and bustle of a busy tasting room environment. Great place to experience the beautiful sights of the North Fork and have a picnic lunch.

What about the wines?

If you like balanced, nuanced, and age-worthy wines, then Macari wines will satisfy you and your guests’ palate throughout the whole year. Please see previous blog post to learn more about what makes wine from this region special to wine enthusiasts and different from other New World wines. The climate, microclimates, soil, latitude, longitude, diurnal temperatures, and proximity to water available to Macari allows for a unique expression of cool-climate wines similar to Bordeaux, but with some slight differences, like the salinity.

A follow-up post will discuss their award-winning wines from their portfolio along with tasting notes and technical information for those who want a deeper dive. Below is a brief list of some of those outstanding wines and some of the wines I will feature next time.

2023 Sparkling Horses Cabernet Franc

2023 Sauvignon Blanc Lifeforce

2022 Cabernet Franc Lifeforce

2021 Bergen Road Red Blend

2014 Block E White Blend

Cheers,

Michael Nagy

Getting to Know the Long Island Wine Region of NY

Long Island Region of Ny AVA
February
4
2025
by Michael Nagy

On the largest island in the contiguous US, you will find diverse wine styles from well-structured red wines to refreshing white, rosé, and sparkling wines. The North Fork of Long Island, which is located 75 miles east of New York City, is known for its tranquil waterfront charm, pebble beaches, lush farmland and rich vegetation, and wealth of family-run and sustainable vineyards.

The Long Island American Viticultural Area (AVA) has a similar maritime climate to the classic Bordeaux Region of France due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. With being surrounded by water, the area is well protected from the cold and harsh winter seasons and the hottest summers, which is ideal for growing Bordeaux-type varieties.

Unlike other regions in New York, Long Island has always focused on Vitis vinifera grapes because it’s a warmer climate. It doesn’t have to focus just on cool climate and hybrid varieties. Even though it has a warmer climate, Long Island has the tumultuous Atlantic Ocean influence, which is why many vineyards are located in the North Fork sub-region of Long Island. The vineyards here are protected by the Peconic Bay around the island.

Terroir

Terroir is a French term literally meaning ‘sense of place’ describing the growing conditions for wine grapes. As mentioned earlier, Long Island has a very similar climate to Bordeaux but is a little warmer. With more growing days and hours of sunshine, you might expect riper styles of wine. In fact, Long Island has the same latitude as hot Barcelona, Spain. However, because of the cold Atlantic Ocean, Long Island wines tend to be ripe, but not over ripe or jammy compared to traditional warm climates, like California, Spain, and Australia.

One of the other factors affecting grape-growing in Long Island is the higher amount of precipitation, but the free draining, indigenous sandy soils and glacial moraines remaining from the last Ice Age drain away any excess water. This prevents the grapes from becoming bloated causing increased sugar levels, which can be catastrophic for dry wines.

The combination of adequate sunshine, moderately warm weather, gravelly and sandy soils, and proximity to the ocean leads to juicy red wines that are not overly tannic, heavy, or high in alcohol. The resulting red wines have savory aromas and characteristics, and white wines are high in acid with a unique saline profile not found too often in other wine regions around the world.

Long Island AVA

Long Island Wines

There are Bordeaux varieties, such as Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Cabernet Sauvignon, but also traditional-method Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, some edgy styles of Pet Nat, and orange wines. Many of the wines, thanks to the cooling influence of the Atlantic, are lower in alcohol, around 11-12.5%, with lighter styles from Bordeaux and fresh fruit flavors.

Sub-Regions of Long Island

The main AVA is Long Island but, in reality, the main spot where most vineyards are planted is in North Fork, thanks to the protection of Peconic Bay. However, people can source grapes from the entire Island where you will see Long Island AVA on the label.

North Fork of Long Island

The North Fork of Long Island is warmer than the rest of Long Island (including the Hamptons) and receives more sunshine leading to wines with riper fruit flavors and fuller bodies, and often higher alcohol compared to other NY regions in New York. The North Fork of Long Island AVA was established in 1986, sixteen years before Long Island AVA.

Over the last 10 years or so, the North Fork has enjoyed a major evolution with critical acclaim from wine experts and the international wine community. I have become fascinated with the quality and versatility of their wines that I started to use North Fork wines for my company events and wine tastings with clients as well as enjoying them myself and in my travels. Look for their wines to be featured and reviewed here and on social media.

Horses Pet Nat Macari Vineyards

One winery in particular whom I’ve recently become an unofficial brand ambassador for is Macari Vineyards. Macari Vineyards, whose 500 acres features a beautiful and spacious tasting room and covered deck where top-end red flights, a bottle of the cult-favorite ‘Horses’ Pet-Nat, and award-winning Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Bergen Road Red Blend are paired with charcuterie, cheese, and other delicacies.

Macari’s wine estate, which is biodynamic and sustainable, is located in Mattituck overlooking scenic Long Island Sound. The property has been in the family for over 40 years spanning three generations using traditional farming methods. The family themselves nurture the soil and vines. Nearby, Meadowlark, Macari’s sister property, pours small-batch wines and hosts events. Visit their site at the hyperlink above. I look forward to a visit there soon.

The Hamptons of Long Island

Established in 1985, this southern part of the island is better known for celebrity beach houses and where affluent New Yorkers go to get away from it all. However, it’s also a great place for refreshing wines from Long Island, particularly rosé and sparkling wines. Cooler than the North Fork due to massive exposure to the Atlantic Ocean, you can expect higher acid content in the wine along with lighter styles and zesty white wines.

Quick Facts:

  • There are 90 Wineries in Long Island as of 2022.
  • Largest island in the contiguous United States.
  • Established May 15, 2001.
  • New vineyards planted in 1973 in North Fork sub-region.
  • 1815 acres of vineyards planted.
  • First vineyards were planted in the 1820s, but all succumbed to disease pressure.
  • Over half the planted acres in Long Island are in the dedicated sustainability program (LISW).
  • Merlot is the most planted grape variety in Long Island.

As the parent of the super popular Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc is often overshadowed by its own progeny. It also the parent of Merlot. However, this underrated grape produces some very good, complex, and food-friendly wines that are the best in the world mirroring those from Loire Valley and Bordeaux, France. Cab Franc is truly the signature red grape of Long Island and all of NY.

Wines made from Cab Franc range from light and quaffable to rich and tannic depending on both region and winemaking styles. Cool-climate examples from the Loire Valley, Finger Lakes, or Long Island can be lively and fresh with tart red fruit, green pepper notes, and better than average acidity.

They can be aged in stainless steel for a punchier red fruit expression and lighter style or in oak barrels to add hints of cedar, tobacco, and spice with fuller body. Cabernet Francs from warmer sites like Napa Valley and Paso Robles can result in bigger wines with juicy, ripe fruit, and typically a heavier oak influence with use of American or new oak barrels.

Cheers,

Michael Nagy, michael@michaelpour.com

Wine Glass

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